Universities that succeed at technology transfer and
commercialization include both public and private universities. They are spread
across the country; 13 of the top 25 universities are based in red states, all
are in major metropolitan areas, and all range in size. These universities can
be leveraged to boost and spread middle class job creation in their home
states. While innovation is not confined to blue states, blue states have been
more successful in leveraging university research for economic benefit.
University research funding can support the creation of both
middle- and high-skill industry jobs through innovation, commercialization, and
technology transfer. As products and services are created and licensed, there
are a myriad of multiplier impacts felt across the economy.
Universities are a source of competitive advantage; they
create a skilled workforce and through R&D and tech-transfer help create
new technologies and new industries.
Universities that lead the Milken Institute’s University
Technology Transfer and Commercialization Index actively promote tech-transfer,
allowing other universities to learn from their strategies. The below
articulates the Milken Institute’s recommendations based on our recent
findings:
• maintain
basic scientific research funding. Basic research provides long term economic
benefits by allowing universities to take on research that has a low
probability of quick commercial success, but potential to deliver a high reward
and to create whole new industries.
• incentivize
technology transfer through a new federal commercialization fund. The federal
government should increase research funding under a special commercialization
pool. Universities demonstrating greater commercialization success in the
market should receive higher funding in this program.
• increase
technology transfer capacity through federal matching grants. The federal
government should commence a matching grant program with states to fund an
increase in staff and resources in TTOs. Higher rates of academic
entrepreneurship are essential to reviving declining startup rates and
productivity across the economy. New firms have higher productivity as they are
at the cutting edge of technology.
• increase
technology transfer efficiency by adopting best practices. At the state level,
policies should be implemented that incentivize the adoption of best practices
in commercialization at public universities, including TTOs. Efficiency gaps
between universities outside of the top 25 in our Technology Transfer and Commercialization
Index should be narrowed.
The Report ranks 225 universities
and is available, here. The Report
specifically describes the attributes of some successful universities and
includes a case study on life sciences. [Hat Tip to Glen Gardner]
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