The American Intellectual Property Law Association, Intellectual
Property Owners Association, and the International Trademark Association have
sent a letter to the Chairman and Ranking Member of the U.S. House of
Representatives Judiciary Committee concerning the availability of a presumption of irreparable
harm related to injunctions in trademark infringement and dilution. The letter points to the erosion of the
presumption by some courts following the U.S. Supreme Court eBay case concerning patent
injunctions. The letter states:
Injury in most Lanham Act violations is typically not readily
or immediately quantifiable. Injunctive relief (which requires the claimant to
meet a four-part test, including a showing of irreparable harm) most often is
the only effective remedy to prevent harm to consumers and protect the
trademark owner's reputation. For this reason, historically, U.S. federal
courts, when considering a claim under the Lanham Act, almost uniformly applied
a rebuttable presumption of irreparable harm upon a finding of liability or, in
the context of a preliminary injunction, when liability was found to be
probable. A rebuttable presumption of irreparable harm is an important avenue
to adequate relief, given the difficulty of quantifying this type of injury. . . .
Legislation reestablishing a presumption of irreparable harm
under the Lanham Act would provide clarity for the courts and litigants alike.
It would provide injunctive relief to trademark owners who prevail on the
merits of their claim or who, in preliminary injunction proceedings,
demonstrate that they are likely to prevail on the merits, and allow them to
appropriately protect their brands and reputations. This will also protect
consumers from harm arising from confusion about the source of products or
services.
Hat tip to Professor Dennis Crouch
of the Patently Obvious Blog.
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